It allows you to easily review the objectives of missed items and discover patterns, which can help identify areas of strength and those that need improvement. In addition, several other scores are provided: descriptive ranges, confidence interval, percentile rank, and test-age equivalent.Ī Descriptive Summary on the Record Form offers a qualitative way to evaluate item- and task-level performance. The growth score is the best way to measure a child’s development over time. The PPA Scale provides a standard score for comparing a child’s performance to that of typically developing peers of the same age and a growth score that indicates a child’s progress along the continuum of phonological and print awareness abilities measured by the PPA Scale. Three parallel forms (A, B, and C), each with an accompanying easel, allow examiners to identify areas needing improvement and easily track progression of these areas over time. Identify Areas for Improvement and Monitor Progress All stimulus pictures were reviewed for fairness for use with both males and females of differing ethnic backgrounds. Phonemic Awareness: Ability to segment the individual phonemes in a wordīased on influential early literacy research with preschoolers and early elementary school children, the items were written to provide a narrow focus on phonological and print awareness skills, without placing demands on other cognitive abilities (for example, memory).Sound –Symbol: Ability to isolate the initial or final phoneme (sound) and match it to the corresponding grapheme (symbol).
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